Fireworks Injuries 101: What You Need to Know About Risks and Safety
While colorful fireworks in the sky can bring excitement to events like the Fourth of July or New Year’s Eve, handling them can come with significant risks. According to the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), thousands of people across the U.S. are injured each year due to related incidents. This article covers the most common injuries, essential safety tips, and what you should understand about using these explosive devices responsibly.
Common Fireworks Injuries
Injuries from fireworks can be severe, often affecting the hands, eyes, face, and even internal organs due to explosive force. Some of the most common injuries include:
- Burns: Burns are the most frequent injury, especially to the hands and face. Even items like sparklers, considered by many to be safe, can reach temperatures as high as 1,200 degrees Fahrenheit and cause serious harm.
- Eye Injuries: Explosives can cause severe eye trauma, including burns, lacerations, and punctures. Projectiles or sparks can lead to temporary or permanent vision loss.
- Loss of Limbs or Fingers: Powerful explosions can result in limb or finger loss if they go off prematurely or in close proximity.
- Hearing Damage: The loud noise generated can cause damage to eardrums, leading to temporary or permanent hearing loss.
- Internal Injuries: The shockwave from larger explosions can cause internal injuries if it occurs too close to the body.
Key Safety Tips
While professional displays are generally safer due to expert handling, many individuals enjoy setting off smaller versions at home. Here are some essential safety tips to prevent injuries:
- Keep a Safe Distance: Spectators should stand well back from the launch area, and the person setting it off should immediately step away after lighting it.
- Supervision and Age Restrictions: Only adults should handle these devices, and children should never ignite or hold any type of device, including sparklers.
- Use on Flat, Open Ground: Always set up on flat, stable ground away from buildings, dry grass, or other flammable materials.
- Have Water Ready: Keep a bucket of water or a hose nearby in case of fire or malfunction. Used items should be soaked thoroughly before disposal.
- Follow Local Laws: Each state has laws regarding which types are legal. Familiarize yourself with these laws to avoid fines and reduce additional risks.
- Wear Protective Gear: Wearing safety glasses or gloves can help protect against burns or eye injuries.
- Do Not Relight Malfunctions: If an item fails to go off, do not attempt to relight it. Wait several minutes, then soak it in water to avoid accidental explosions.
Advantages of Professional Displays
Attending professional shows can significantly reduce injury risks, as trained experts manage them safely with appropriate precautions in place. Many public events restrict spectator access to a safe distance, minimizing risk. Professional displays also offer a safe and entertaining experience without the potential hazards associated with personal handling.
Legal Implications and Safety Regulations
Safety is also governed by legal restrictions, with laws varying by state and sometimes by county. Some states only permit ground-based items, like sparklers, while others impose stricter regulations. Violating these laws can result in fines or, in some cases, jail time. If an item you handle causes harm to others, you may be liable for damages and face both civil and criminal charges.
If a defective product causes injury, the injured party may have grounds for a lawsuit against the manufacturer. Ensuring that any purchases are from reputable dealers can reduce the likelihood of handling defective or illegal items.
What to Do in Case of Injury
Knowing what to do in case of an accident can help reduce the impact of the injury:
- Burns: For minor burns, rinse the area with cool water and cover it with a clean bandage. For severe burns, seek immediate medical attention.
- Eye Injuries: Do not touch or rub the eye, as this can worsen the injury. Seek medical assistance immediately.
- Amputation: Call emergency services and attempt to stop any bleeding. Keep the injured part clean, wrap it in a clean cloth, and store it in a cool, moist environment until medical help arrives.
- Hearing Damage: If hearing is impaired, avoid further exposure to loud noises and seek medical consultation as soon as possible.
Conclusion
Fireworks-related injuries are common but preventable with appropriate safety measures. By respecting the power of these displays, following safety tips, and understanding local regulations, individuals can enjoy the spectacle safely. Opting for professional displays is always the safest option, as experts handle the inherent risks, allowing spectators to enjoy the show without jeopardizing their well-being. Whether it’s a holiday or a personal celebration, prioritizing safety can help prevent serious injuries or even fatalities related to mishandling.